| The ALA 330S
is the high gain HF version of the renown ALA 1530 Loop antenna. This compact
Active loop antenna primarily is designed to provide improved performance
over conventional passive and active antennas. The ALA 330S is designed
especially for HF listening whilst providing usable reception for the LW
and MW listener. A unique feature of this loop is reduced receiver overload
with high MW signals.
This Active loop, like its ALA 1530 cousin sets new standards for the
listener. For the first time it is possible to reject locally radiated
and mains borne/power line noise and still provide improved reception
compared to larger antennas. 1m dia. Aluminium loop is designed for outdoors,
even close to ground level.
The loop has a frequency range from 150kHz to 30MHz and matches
directly to the receiver. The ALA 330S is probably the only Commercial
Active antenna available to the Radio Enthusiast to provide directional
noise reduction in the SW bands.
The Loop can be mounted remotely from the receiver away
from local interference. Thus ALA 330S generally has lower noise reception
compared to manually tuned indoor loop. Furthermore, traditional wire
antennas require a lot of space and can pick-up local noise.
BROADBAND
LOOP FEATURES
- Very low intermodulation products ensures good performance
in a high signal environment
- MW/AM Broadcast attenuator to reduce receiver overload
- Up to 30dB rejection of local noise compared
to active whip antenna.
- Figure of eight directivity and deep nulls to further
reduce interference.
- Lower noise than indoor tuned loop
- Rejects Power-line/mains borne noise.
- Rugged construction, 1m diameter aluminium loop,
supplied with Interface and 12 volt PSU, feeder connectors and rotator
mounting hardware
- Easy installation, works close to ground level
LOOP ANTENNA
ADVANTAGE
The
active antenna solves the problem of impedance matching to the feeder
and yet the performance is comparable with larger antennas. However, most
active antennas are the whip type and respond mainly to the electric-field.
The Broadband Loop responds primarily to the magnetic-field, this ensures
high rejection of nearby electric-fields.
The intensity of the electric-field is usually higher than the magnetic-field
when an antenna is close to interference sources such as TVs florescent
lamps, mains wiring etc. Therefore, by rejecting the electric-field there
will be a reduction in local interference compared to other types of active
and passive antennas. Interference reduction is further enhanced by the
deep nulls of the 'Figure-of-Eight' directivity pattern.
INTERMODULATION
Some active antennas generate intermodulation products
which can appear as spurious signals interfering with reception. This
interference or second order intermodulation is caused by non-linearity
in the amplifier, producing signals which are the usually the sum and
difference of strong Broadcast stations.
The ALA 330S Broadband Loop has been specifically designed to reduce intermodulation
products to a minimum. The second order and the third order intercept
points are typically +80dBm ( IP2 ) and +43dBm ( IP3 ) respectively.
Thus the level of the intermodulation products are generally below the
atmospheric and man made noise.
ANTENNA DESIGN
The Loop antenna consists of a rigid aluminium loop and
a balanced gain optimised broadband amplifier using low noise RF power
transistors. The amplifier is encapsulated in resin and housed in a uPVC
box, this ensures reliable operation in all weather conditions. The antenna
provides low noise performance, large signal handling ability. Rejection
of mains borne noise is accomplished by using a balanced amplifier so
that the feeder does form part of the antenna return path.
The ALA 330S is supplied Antenna Interface, connectors and a regulated
power supply ( UK, Ireland and North America only ). RG58C 50 ohm coaxial
feeder cable is recommended for the antenna. The maximum feeder length
is 100m. A 1m coax. lead connects the Antenna Interface to the receiver.
The ALA
330 should be positioned approximately 5m away from any buildings.
TECHNICAL
INFORMATION
| Power consumption: |
12 volts at 160mA |
Intermodulation typically:
With two signals of 32mV |
2nd order -114dB
3rd order -141dB |
Intercept point typically:
Test freq. 8MHz + 14MHz |
2nd order +80dBm
3rd order +43dBm |
| 1dB compression point: |
+27dBm |
| Output impedance: |
50 ohms, Bayonet Neill Connector (BNC) |
| HF Antenna Factor typically: |
1. K = 0dB |
TYPICAL
INSTALLATION



CONCEPTUAL
ILLUSTRATION OF THE HIGH ELECTRIC FIELD COMPARED TO
THE MAGNETIC FIELD CLOSE TO A LOCAL INTERFERENCE RADIATOR
N.B.
The Loop nulls will also further reduce interference by up to 30dB.
An active whip or dipole antenna will also pick up high levels of interference.
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